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UK SRS Reference Guide · 2026 / 27
Last verified 09 May 2026
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Sustainability Reporting StandardsReference Guide · UK
Reference Guide · 2026 / 27Updated 8 May

Sustainability Reporting Standards UK

An independent, plain-English walkthrough of UK Sustainability Reporting Standards (UK SRS) S1 and S2.

What's mandatory, when it's due, and how to prepare.

Built for sustainability leads, finance teams, and board members.

Quick read
9 min
Full guide
42 pages
Tools
11
Key deadlinesUK SRS
Voluntary adoption
UK SRS S1 and S2 available for use
25 Feb 2026
Live
UK SRS S2 mandatory (proposed)
Climate-related disclosures
1 Jan 2027
232 days
Scope 3 comply-or-explain
Year 2 transition relief ends
1 Jan 2028
597 days
UK SRS S1 comply-or-explain
General sustainability disclosures
1 Jan 2029
962 days
In scope under CP26/5
UKLR 6/14/15/16/22
Listed issuers per FCA Cost Benefit Analysis (~500 entities, Annex 2)
Lead time
12-18months
Typical preparation for full compliance
Disclosure pillars
4core
Governance · Strategy · Risk · Metrics
Transition relief
2years
Climate-first implementation for Scope 3
Orientation

UK SRS in ninety seconds

Four questions every sustainability lead should be able to answer.

Disclosure framework

Four pillars, one framework

UK SRS inherits the TCFD architecture and extends it across all material sustainability topics.

Explore the pillars
01
Governance

Board oversight, management responsibilities, and the controls that bring sustainability into decision-making.

Section P01
02
Strategy

Material risks and opportunities, scenario analysis, transition plans, and effects on the business model.

Section P02
03
Risk Management

Identification, assessment, prioritisation and monitoring of sustainability and climate-related risks.

Section P03
04
Metrics & Targets

Cross-industry metrics, GHG emissions (Scopes 1–3), industry KPIs and forward-looking targets.

Section P04
Where the market stands

Readiness, in numbers

The latest market signals on UK SRS preparedness.

FTSE 350 readiness, by pillar
March 2026 · n=348
% prepared
Governance
71%
Strategy
58%
Risk mgmt.
49%
Metrics & targets
42%
Scope 3
28%
Assurance-ready
19%

Governance disclosures lead readiness; metrics and value-chain emissions remain the principal gaps.

A typical UK plc emissions profile
Sample · Manufacturing sector
100%EMISSIONS
Scope 3 — value chain
74%
Scope 1 — direct
16%
Scope 2 — purchased
10%

Scope 3 typically dwarfs Scope 1 + 2 — and is the hardest to measure.

Regulatory timeline

From consultation to compliance

The path from FRC proposals to mandatory reporting.

Nov 2025
ISSA (UK) 5000 published by FRC
Jan 2026
FCA publishes CP26/5
Feb 2026
DBT publishes final UK SRS S1 and S2
Mar 2026
CP26/5 consultation closes
Autumn 2026
FCA Policy Statement expected
Dec 2026
ISSA (UK) 5000 effective
Jan 2027
UK SRS S2 mandatory (proposed)
Jan 2028
Scope 3 comply-or-explain
Jan 2029
UK SRS S1 comply-or-explain
Compliance check

Are you in scope?

Three questions to assess whether your organisation must comply with UK SRS — and on what timeline.

Note — This is an indicative check based on the FCA / CA 2006 thresholds. For a definitive view, consult our full readiness assessment.
Question 1 / 3~ 30 sec

Is your entity listed on a UK-regulated market?

Regulatory Context

UK SRS within the Policy Framework

Leeds Reforms and UK Competitiveness

UK SRS is the UK's adoption of the ISSB global baseline for sustainability reporting. The UK SRS S1 and S2 standards were published by DBT on 25 February 2026. To understand how UK SRS sits within the wider sustainability reporting landscape — including SECR, ESOS, CSRD comparability, and voluntary frameworks — see our broader reference.

FCA CP26/5 proposals are framed within the Government's Leeds Reforms package — positioning UK SRS adoption as supporting UK international competitiveness and reducing duplicative cross-border reporting burdens for UK-listed companies 1. The reforms aim to strengthen "the UK's position as a global financial centre, by boosting comparability across markets and reducing duplicative rules" 1.

UK SDR Broader Package Context

UK SRS sits within the UK Government's broader Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) framework 2. SDR brings together: UK SRS (corporate sustainability disclosure standards for listed companies and voluntary adopters); FCA SDR product labels for investment funds (anti-greenwashing regime effective from 2024) 3;transition plan requirements (subject to separate Government consultation in 2025-2026) 4;ISSA (UK) 5000 sustainability assurance standard (effective 15 December 2026) 5.

The SDR framework provides "investors and consumers ... the sustainability information they need ... [protecting] against consumer harms such as greenwashing" per Government policy statement 2.

FCA Enforcement Approach

FCA enforcement approach to UK SRS compliance will be set out in a future Primary Market Bulletin — the FCA's standard mechanism for communicating supervisory expectations to listed companies 6. The Bulletin will detail monitoring approach, common areas of challenge, and enforcement priorities.

Transitional Provisions for Pre-2027 Periods

Listed companies with accounting periods beginning before 1 January 2027 face a transitional choice under FCA CP26/5: (i) continue applying TCFD-aligned rules until their next accounting period; OR (ii) voluntarily comply with proposedUK SRS rules early for the current period 7. Important constraint: voluntary early adopters in this position cannot use the UK SRS transitional reliefs (Scope 3 deferral, etc.) because the reliefs only apply from the FCA's 'initial application' date of 1 January 2027 7.

Global Context

UK SRS in International Perspective

IFRS Foundation Global Adoption

37 jurisdictions have decided to use or are taking steps to introduce ISSB Standards as of September 2025, per the IFRS Foundation's authoritative adoption tracker 8 — covering approximately 60% of global market capitalisation, 60% of global GDP, and over 40% of global greenhouse gas emissions 8.

IOSCO Endorsement Foundation

The UK's decision to adopt IFRS S1 and S2 baseline reflects the IOSCO endorsement of July 2023, which concluded the ISSB standards are appropriate to serve as a global framework for capital markets 9. IOSCO's 130 member jurisdictions — including the UK's FCA — were called on to consider mandatory application or voluntary use within their regulatory frameworks 9.

Cross-Jurisdictional Comparison

The UK SRS approach positions the UK within the ISSB-aligned majority — 37 jurisdictions per IFRS Foundation's September 2025 tracker 8. Most jurisdictions targeting ISSB adoption are pursuing 'fully adopt' approaches with minor jurisdiction-specific amendments (UK's six amendments are characteristic). The EU CSRD/ESRSregime is the principal exception, layering double materiality on top of the ISSB-compatible baseline 10.

JurisdictionStandardStatusEffective dateApproach
UKUK SRS S1 and S2Voluntary now; mandatory listed 20271 Jan 2027 (proposed CP26/5)IFRS S1/S2 baseline + 6 UK amendments
AustraliaAASB S2 (and AASB S1)Mandatory phased from 1 Jan 20251 Jan 2025 (large), 1 Jul 2026 (medium), 1 Jul 2027 (small)Phased mandatory by entity size
JapanSSBJ StandardsPermitted from 5 March 2025; FSA decision required for mandatoryTBD by FSAFunctionally aligned with ISSB; jurisdiction-specific options
CanadaCSDS 1 and CSDS 2Final standards issued; voluntary then mandatoryTBDAligned with ISSB; brief transition relief extensions
SingaporeSGX climate disclosureMandatory climate from 20252025 (climate); IFRS S1 futureClimate-first; IFRS S1 broader sustainability future
EUCSRD/ESRSMandatory phased 2024-2029 (Omnibus revised)VariousDouble materiality (broader than ISSB single)
Global baselineIFRS S1/S2 (ISSB)37 jurisdictions using or moving toVariousISSB endorsed by IOSCO July 2023
Market Response

Investor and Practitioner Perspectives

PRI Critique of UK-Specific Carve-outs

The Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) — the world's leading proponent of responsible investment with 5,000+ signatories representing $128tn AUM — has expressed concerns about UK-specific provisions making Scope 3 emissions andS1 non-climate disclosures voluntary/comply-or-explain 11.

PRI's critique centres on investor access to material information: "These carve-outs risk limiting investors' access to material information. For many sectors, Scope 3 emissions represent the majority of total emissions" 11. The approach "departs from most of the nearly 40 jurisdictions that have already adopted ISSB standards, or are in the process of doing so" 11. PRI recommends a phased mandatory approach over comply-or-explain provisions.

IIGCC Formal Response

The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) — European investor body representing 400+ members managing €60tn AUM — submitted a formal response to FCA CP26/5 on 25 March 2026 12. IIGCC's broader engagement context includes the Net Zero Engagement Initiative covering 160 focus companies with 100+ investor signatories — 60% of which have taken steps toward 1.5°C-aligned transition plans per the Initiative's year 2 data 13.

Transition Plan Framework Integration

The UK Transition Plan Taskforce (TPT) framework has been integrated under the IFRS Foundation since 2024, becoming part of the international transition plan disclosure infrastructure 14. FCA CP26/5 proposes Handbook Guidance referencing the IFRS Educational Material on transition plans — which incorporates TPT framework elements — as suggested reference for listed companies 14. The FCA does NOT propose to mandate transition plans (matter for Government); but requires disclosure of whether and where a transition plan has been published.

Asset Manager Portfolio Implications

Asset managers face multiple UK SRS implications beyond their own direct reporting 15. Listed asset managers in CP26/5 scope must prepare for mandatory UK SRS reporting from 1 January 2027. All asset managers with UK in-scope listed portfolio holdings benefit from improved standardised data flowing from those companies, useful for investment analysis and engagement 15.

Private capital managers (PE, VC, infrastructure) face potential MCR Strand 2 implications — required scoping of portfolio companies for UK SRS reporting plus data/reporting work flowing up to fund-level disclosure 15. FCA has signalled it will consider updating asset manager disclosure requirements in line with UK SRS standards and TPT Disclosure Framework 15.

Clarification

Voluntary Adopters and Transitional Reliefs

Voluntary adopters apply UK SRS as published, including the reliefs in paragraphs E3, E4, and E6 of UK SRS S1 (and theScope 3 deferral in S2) 16. However, voluntary adopters relying on reliefs must adjust their compliance statements accordingly — either limited compliance statements or full compliance statements with additional disclosure about which reliefs are being applied (per UK Amendment 3) 16.

The FCA CP26/5 timing-specific reliefs (Scope 3 one-year deferral; S1 up-to-two-year deferral) are specific to in-scope listed companies under FCA initial application from 1 January 2027 — not the same as the standards-level reliefs available to all voluntary adopters 16. For complete guidance, see our UK SRS FAQ.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Key questions about UK SRS from practitioners, investors, and compliance teams.

How does UK SRS fit within the Government's broader sustainability policy?
UK SRS sits within the broader UK SDR (Sustainability Disclosure Requirements) framework, which includes FCA SDR investment product labels, transition plan requirements under separate consultation, and ISSA (UK) 5000 assurance standard 2. The approach supports the Leeds Reforms package aimed at strengthening the UK's position as a global financial centre 1.
How many countries globally are adopting ISSB standards?
37 jurisdictions have decided to use or are taking steps to introduce ISSB Standards as of September 2025, per the IFRS Foundation's authoritative tracker 8. This covers approximately 60% of global market capitalisation, 60% of global GDP, and over 40% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
What do investors think about the UK's Scope 3 and S1 carve-outs?
The PRI (representing $128tn AUM) has expressed concerns that these provisions "risk limiting investors' access to material information" and depart from most of the nearly 40 jurisdictions adopting ISSB standards 11. PRI recommends a phased mandatory approach rather than comply-or-explain.
How will the FCA enforce UK SRS compliance?
The FCA will set out its enforcement approach in a future Primary Market Bulletin — the standard mechanism for communicating supervisory expectations to listed companies 6. This will detail monitoring approaches, common challenges, and enforcement priorities.
Can voluntary adopters use the transitional reliefs?
Yes, but with important distinctions. Voluntary adopters can use the standards-level reliefs (UK SRS S1 paragraphs E3, E4, E6 and Scope 3 deferral in S2) but must adjust their compliance statements accordingly 16. The FCA's timing-specific reliefs in CP26/5 apply only to in-scope listed companies from 1 January 2027.
What are the implications for asset managers?
Listed asset managers must prepare for mandatory reporting from 2027. All managers benefit from improved standardised data from portfolio holdings. Private capital managers may face MCR Strand 2 implications for portfolio company scoping and data flows 15.
How does the UK approach compare internationally?
The UK follows the ISSB-aligned majority with six minor amendments. Australia has phased mandatory implementation by entity size. Japan permits SSBJ standards with FSA decision pending for mandatory application. The EU's CSRD/ESRS uses double materiality, broader than the ISSB baseline 10.
What is the role of transition plans under UK SRS?
The TPT framework has been integrated under the IFRS Foundation since 2024. FCA CP26/5 proposes referencing IFRS Educational Material (incorporating TPT elements) as guidance for companies 14. The FCA does not mandate transition plans but requires disclosure of whether and where published.

Authority sources