Sustainability Reporting Standards UK
An independent, plain-English walkthrough of UK Sustainability Reporting Standards (UK SRS) S1 and S2.
What's mandatory, when it's due, and how to prepare.
Built for sustainability leads, finance teams, and board members.
UK SRS in ninety seconds
Four questions every sustainability lead should be able to answer.
Four pillars, one framework
UK SRS inherits the TCFD architecture and extends it across all material sustainability topics.
Board oversight, management responsibilities, and the controls that bring sustainability into decision-making.
Material risks and opportunities, scenario analysis, transition plans, and effects on the business model.
Identification, assessment, prioritisation and monitoring of sustainability and climate-related risks.
Cross-industry metrics, GHG emissions (Scopes 1–3), industry KPIs and forward-looking targets.
Readiness, in numbers
The latest market signals on UK SRS preparedness.
Governance disclosures lead readiness; metrics and value-chain emissions remain the principal gaps.
Scope 3 typically dwarfs Scope 1 + 2 — and is the hardest to measure.
From consultation to compliance
The path from FRC proposals to mandatory reporting.
Are you in scope?
Three questions to assess whether your organisation must comply with UK SRS — and on what timeline.
Is your entity listed on a UK-regulated market?
UK SRS within the Policy Framework
Leeds Reforms and UK Competitiveness
UK SRS is the UK's adoption of the ISSB global baseline for sustainability reporting. The UK SRS S1 and S2 standards were published by DBT on 25 February 2026. To understand how UK SRS sits within the wider sustainability reporting landscape — including SECR, ESOS, CSRD comparability, and voluntary frameworks — see our broader reference.
FCA CP26/5 proposals are framed within the Government's Leeds Reforms package — positioning UK SRS adoption as supporting UK international competitiveness and reducing duplicative cross-border reporting burdens for UK-listed companies 1. The reforms aim to strengthen "the UK's position as a global financial centre, by boosting comparability across markets and reducing duplicative rules" 1.
UK SDR Broader Package Context
UK SRS sits within the UK Government's broader Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR) framework 2. SDR brings together: UK SRS (corporate sustainability disclosure standards for listed companies and voluntary adopters); FCA SDR product labels for investment funds (anti-greenwashing regime effective from 2024) 3;transition plan requirements (subject to separate Government consultation in 2025-2026) 4;ISSA (UK) 5000 sustainability assurance standard (effective 15 December 2026) 5.
The SDR framework provides "investors and consumers ... the sustainability information they need ... [protecting] against consumer harms such as greenwashing" per Government policy statement 2.
FCA Enforcement Approach
FCA enforcement approach to UK SRS compliance will be set out in a future Primary Market Bulletin — the FCA's standard mechanism for communicating supervisory expectations to listed companies 6. The Bulletin will detail monitoring approach, common areas of challenge, and enforcement priorities.
Transitional Provisions for Pre-2027 Periods
Listed companies with accounting periods beginning before 1 January 2027 face a transitional choice under FCA CP26/5: (i) continue applying TCFD-aligned rules until their next accounting period; OR (ii) voluntarily comply with proposedUK SRS rules early for the current period 7. Important constraint: voluntary early adopters in this position cannot use the UK SRS transitional reliefs (Scope 3 deferral, etc.) because the reliefs only apply from the FCA's 'initial application' date of 1 January 2027 7.
UK SRS in International Perspective
IFRS Foundation Global Adoption
37 jurisdictions have decided to use or are taking steps to introduce ISSB Standards as of September 2025, per the IFRS Foundation's authoritative adoption tracker 8 — covering approximately 60% of global market capitalisation, 60% of global GDP, and over 40% of global greenhouse gas emissions 8.
IOSCO Endorsement Foundation
The UK's decision to adopt IFRS S1 and S2 baseline reflects the IOSCO endorsement of July 2023, which concluded the ISSB standards are appropriate to serve as a global framework for capital markets 9. IOSCO's 130 member jurisdictions — including the UK's FCA — were called on to consider mandatory application or voluntary use within their regulatory frameworks 9.
Cross-Jurisdictional Comparison
The UK SRS approach positions the UK within the ISSB-aligned majority — 37 jurisdictions per IFRS Foundation's September 2025 tracker 8. Most jurisdictions targeting ISSB adoption are pursuing 'fully adopt' approaches with minor jurisdiction-specific amendments (UK's six amendments are characteristic). The EU CSRD/ESRSregime is the principal exception, layering double materiality on top of the ISSB-compatible baseline 10.
| Jurisdiction | Standard | Status | Effective date | Approach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | UK SRS S1 and S2 | Voluntary now; mandatory listed 2027 | 1 Jan 2027 (proposed CP26/5) | IFRS S1/S2 baseline + 6 UK amendments |
| Australia | AASB S2 (and AASB S1) | Mandatory phased from 1 Jan 2025 | 1 Jan 2025 (large), 1 Jul 2026 (medium), 1 Jul 2027 (small) | Phased mandatory by entity size |
| Japan | SSBJ Standards | Permitted from 5 March 2025; FSA decision required for mandatory | TBD by FSA | Functionally aligned with ISSB; jurisdiction-specific options |
| Canada | CSDS 1 and CSDS 2 | Final standards issued; voluntary then mandatory | TBD | Aligned with ISSB; brief transition relief extensions |
| Singapore | SGX climate disclosure | Mandatory climate from 2025 | 2025 (climate); IFRS S1 future | Climate-first; IFRS S1 broader sustainability future |
| EU | CSRD/ESRS | Mandatory phased 2024-2029 (Omnibus revised) | Various | Double materiality (broader than ISSB single) |
| Global baseline | IFRS S1/S2 (ISSB) | 37 jurisdictions using or moving to | Various | ISSB endorsed by IOSCO July 2023 |
Investor and Practitioner Perspectives
PRI Critique of UK-Specific Carve-outs
The Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) — the world's leading proponent of responsible investment with 5,000+ signatories representing $128tn AUM — has expressed concerns about UK-specific provisions making Scope 3 emissions andS1 non-climate disclosures voluntary/comply-or-explain 11.
PRI's critique centres on investor access to material information: "These carve-outs risk limiting investors' access to material information. For many sectors, Scope 3 emissions represent the majority of total emissions" 11. The approach "departs from most of the nearly 40 jurisdictions that have already adopted ISSB standards, or are in the process of doing so" 11. PRI recommends a phased mandatory approach over comply-or-explain provisions.
IIGCC Formal Response
The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) — European investor body representing 400+ members managing €60tn AUM — submitted a formal response to FCA CP26/5 on 25 March 2026 12. IIGCC's broader engagement context includes the Net Zero Engagement Initiative covering 160 focus companies with 100+ investor signatories — 60% of which have taken steps toward 1.5°C-aligned transition plans per the Initiative's year 2 data 13.
Transition Plan Framework Integration
The UK Transition Plan Taskforce (TPT) framework has been integrated under the IFRS Foundation since 2024, becoming part of the international transition plan disclosure infrastructure 14. FCA CP26/5 proposes Handbook Guidance referencing the IFRS Educational Material on transition plans — which incorporates TPT framework elements — as suggested reference for listed companies 14. The FCA does NOT propose to mandate transition plans (matter for Government); but requires disclosure of whether and where a transition plan has been published.
Asset Manager Portfolio Implications
Asset managers face multiple UK SRS implications beyond their own direct reporting 15. Listed asset managers in CP26/5 scope must prepare for mandatory UK SRS reporting from 1 January 2027. All asset managers with UK in-scope listed portfolio holdings benefit from improved standardised data flowing from those companies, useful for investment analysis and engagement 15.
Private capital managers (PE, VC, infrastructure) face potential MCR Strand 2 implications — required scoping of portfolio companies for UK SRS reporting plus data/reporting work flowing up to fund-level disclosure 15. FCA has signalled it will consider updating asset manager disclosure requirements in line with UK SRS standards and TPT Disclosure Framework 15.
Voluntary Adopters and Transitional Reliefs
Voluntary adopters apply UK SRS as published, including the reliefs in paragraphs E3, E4, and E6 of UK SRS S1 (and theScope 3 deferral in S2) 16. However, voluntary adopters relying on reliefs must adjust their compliance statements accordingly — either limited compliance statements or full compliance statements with additional disclosure about which reliefs are being applied (per UK Amendment 3) 16.
The FCA CP26/5 timing-specific reliefs (Scope 3 one-year deferral; S1 up-to-two-year deferral) are specific to in-scope listed companies under FCA initial application from 1 January 2027 — not the same as the standards-level reliefs available to all voluntary adopters 16. For complete guidance, see our UK SRS FAQ.
Keep reading
This guide is the entry point. Continue into the specialist topic pages below.
Core Standards
Specialist Topics
Regulatory Context
Frequently Asked Questions
Key questions about UK SRS from practitioners, investors, and compliance teams.