Skip to content

ESRS and CSRD

Consultancy

UK SRSThe UK Sustainability Reporting Standards, ESOS, SECR and TCFD, read against the published text.HUBUK SRS GuideAn independent reference guide to UK SRS, ESG, TCFD, SECR, ESOS and the global standards.YOU ARE HEREGlobal Reporting StandardsSustainability reporting standards worldwide: ISSB, the EU CSRD after Omnibus I, California SB 253 and SB 261, and UK SRS.UK SRS StandardsUK SRS S1 and S2 at the provision: reliefs, comply or explain, and the FCA statements.ESOS QuestESOS Phase 4 in depth: qualification, the audit, sign-off, action plans and penalties, read against the Regulations.SRS EngineeringThe data build behind a UK SRS report: metrics, owners, controls and timing.SRS ReportWhat a UK SRS report contains, how it is assembled, and how to read one.UK SRS ReportAnalysis and commentary: CDP, the DESNZ emission factors, SECR and ESOS, with every figure cited.UK SRS NewsThe cluster's news publication, and what a UK SRS report contains.UK SRS DeliveryTemplates, costs, ESOS delivery guides and readiness assessment.UK SRS FinanceFinanced emissions, PCAF and IFRS S1/S2 for banks, insurers and asset managers.SECRStreamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting: deadlines, thresholds, eligibility and guidance.Carbon CreditsCarbon credit ratings, risk analysis, valuation and market structure.Environmental RegimesThe eight UK environmental reporting regimes, their thresholds, deadlines and regulators.UK SRS ServicesThe services arm: ESOS, SECR, net zero and sustainability consultancy.

Standards and reporting

VSME reporting

VSME reporting helps smaller businesses organise sustainability information, but a report prepared today must distinguish the 2025 recommendation from the 2026 Voluntary Standard.

What does VSME reporting mean now?

The search term VSME now needs a version label because the 2026 Voluntary Standard is in force and the earlier recommendation no longer produces legal effects Recital 5 and Article 4.

Name the textRequirements and evidence

Module 01 / 03

2025 origin

The original recommendation introduced a voluntary standard for smaller undertakings Recommendation 2025/1710.

Read the detailed guidance and evidence

A supplier questionnaire, an Excel workbook and a published standard can carry similar names while referring to different versions.

The Commission's July announcement records adoption, while the Official Journal text establishes the present legal status Adoption announcement Published regulation.

Use the wider sustainability reporting standards guide to distinguish this voluntary route from other reporting frameworks.

Use the sustainability report template to organise the selected reporting basis, narrative and supporting evidence.

Which dates and documents matter?

The regulation entered into force on 24 September 2026, while Article 3's value-chain cap applies to financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2027 Article 4.

Version map based on the current regulation and historical owner documents Articles 2–4 2025 text July announcement.
Document or eventHow to use itAvoid this mistake
2025 recommendationHistorical starting point for VSMECalling it the current operative instrument
3 July 2026 adoptionExplains the Commission's decisionTreating an announcement as the final legal text
21 September 2026 publicationIdentifies the Official Journal instrumentLeaving the act described as awaiting publication
24 September 2026 commencementEstablishes the regulation is in forceBorrowing the revised ESRS commencement date
FYs beginning from 1 January 2027Article 3 application timingTreating commencement and application as identical
Read the detailed guidance and evidence

Keep the report's preparation date separate from the financial year it describes.

The transmitted memorandum explains the policy background but the published regulation governs the final wording Commission memorandum.

Who is the Voluntary Standard for?

Annex I intends the voluntary standard for undertakings that do not exceed an average of 1,000 employees during the preceding financial year Annex I paragraphs 2–4.

Choose the routeRequirements and evidence

Module 01 / 03

Reporting choice

Using this standard is voluntary rather than a new reporting obligation Annex I paragraph 4.

Read the detailed guidance and evidence

Voluntary reporting can organise a reusable evidence base without turning every customer questionnaire into a separate reporting system.

A voluntary report does not automatically replace a statutory report or establish that another framework's requirements have been met.

Ask a sustainability reporting consultant to specify the reporting basis and deliverables rather than promise general compliance.

Should you choose Basic or Comprehensive?

Basic is the prerequisite for Comprehensive, and the report must identify its selected module option Annex I paragraphs 6–7 and 27.

Editorial selection guidance; Annex I paragraph 27 governs the explicit module-compliance statement B1 basis for preparation.
ChoiceReader taskControl before making a claim
Basic onlyPrepare the B1–B11 foundationReview each field and its applicability
Basic plus ComprehensiveAdd information relevant to the intended recipientsReview the selected module's complete requirements
Extra recipient questionsDistinguish supplementary information from the module claimLabel additional content and its purpose
A partly filled workbookIdentify unfinished evidence collectionDo not describe technical completion as conformity
Read the detailed guidance and evidence

Paragraph 25 permits additional Comprehensive disclosures, while paragraph 27 says a selected module must be complied with in its entirety subject to applicability Annex I paragraphs 25 and 27.

For a report claiming the Basic-plus-Comprehensive option, check the full selected module rather than presenting a convenient subset as complete.

Does every datapoint need an answer?

The standard distinguishes essential, conditional, voluntary and sector-consideration information, with additional relief identified for undertakings with ten employees or fewer Annex I paragraph 8.

Classify each fieldRequirements and evidence

Module 01 / 04

Essential

Review the requirements of the selected module before stating its basis.

Read the detailed guidance and evidence

Create an applicability column in the working register so that missing evidence is not mistaken for an inapplicable disclosure.

The standard assumes an omitted if-applicable disclosure is not applicable, but an internal explanation helps reviewers distinguish that decision from an accidental blank Annex I paragraph 15.

This register is editorial preparation advice rather than an additional reporting requirement.

What should the evidence register contain?

Use a register that connects the reporting boundary and period to source records, calculations and review decisions, supporting the standard's verifiable-information principle Annex I paragraph 11.

Editorial evidence map informed by B1, B3, B8 and the preparation principles Annex I.
Evidence areaUseful source recordReview question
Entity and boundaryEntity list and subsidiary decisionsDoes the report state individual or consolidated preparation?
EnergyInvoices, meter records and unit conversionsCan another reviewer reproduce the total in MWh?
EmissionsActivity data, factor references and calculationsAre Scope 1 and location-based Scope 2 identifiable?
WorkforceControlled HR totals and relevant breakdownsDo the period and counting approach match the report?
Policies and incidentsApproved policies and controlled recordsIs the answer supported rather than inferred?
Applicability and omissionsDecision log with reviewerIs a blank explained by the right provision?
Read the detailed guidance and evidence

Retain the calculation trail alongside the report rather than relying on an exported total alone.

Check the sustainability software guide for questions to ask about data ownership, exports and version history.

How should energy and emissions be treated?

B3 addresses energy in MWh and estimated gross Scope 1 and location-based Scope 2 emissions, with these datapoints voluntary for undertakings with ten employees or fewer Annex I paragraphs 32–33.

Keep the methodsRequirements and evidence

Module 01 / 04

Energy units

Keep invoice units and conversions visible before reporting MWh.

Read the detailed guidance and evidence

The Scope 2 guide explains why a location-based result should not be silently replaced by a market-based figure.

If Scope 3 is reported, identify the relevant categories and retain the assessment supporting their selection Annex I paragraph 51.

A workbook validation tick cannot establish that invoices, organisational boundaries or selected factors were correct.

Is the value-chain cap the whole standard?

No: Article 3 limits the cap to Annex II's listed datapoints, with different coverage for the two employee bands Article 3 and Annex II.

Selected examples, not a substitute for Annex II's exact datapoint references or the protected-undertaking definition Annex II and Article 1.
Illustrative areaTen employees or fewerMore than ten employees
Module and reporting basisListedListed
Total energy and gross emissionsNot listed for this bandListed
Total water withdrawalNot listed for this bandListed
Employee contract and gender informationListedListed
Specified accident and remuneration informationListedListed
Scope 3 quantificationNot listedNot listed
Read the detailed guidance and evidence

The cap is a limit on relevant information demands, not a universal instruction that every supplier must publish all listed information.

Keep the requested field's exact reference and the applicable employee band beside any cap assessment.

Can an EU customer still ask for more?

The cap does not prevent voluntary sharing or apply to every information request, and its practical operation needs the reporting purpose and national implementation checked Value-chain provisions and Article 5 Commission explanation.

Check the requestRequirements and evidence

Module 01 / 04

Purpose

Separate CSRD reporting information from due diligence, financing and other requests.

Read the detailed guidance and evidence

The Commission explains that over-cap information may still be requested, with the protected undertaking informed which information exceeds the cap and of its right to decline Question 3.

The directive's relevant transposition deadline is 19 March 2027, so do not describe that protection as automatically enforceable against every EU customer today Article 5.

The cap itself does not oblige a value-chain undertaking to provide sustainability information Article 2 value-chain provisions.

Is the official Excel template up to date?

EFRAG currently lists v1.3.0 from 11 June 2026 and says materials aligned to the July 2026 Voluntary Standard are scheduled for Q4 2026 Current release notice.

Owner release information does not certify report completeness or commercial software EFRAG materials Release history.
ResourceVerified state on 26 October 2026Practical use
Digital Template v1.3.0Listed as published 11 June 2026Check its content against the chosen reporting text
Updated VS materialsEFRAG says publication scheduled for Q4 2026Recheck the owner page before starting or migrating
Excel compatibilityDeveloped and tested in Excel 365Test calculations if using another application
XBRL converterConverts the workbook into a digital reportReview output and validation messages
Release historyOwner documents features and fixesRetain the exact version used
Read the detailed guidance and evidence

The June announcement belongs to the earlier VSME tools and should not be presented as evidence that the later standard has already been incorporated June release announcement.

The web converter's terms restrict it to personal and non-commercial use and prohibit automated HTTP use Converter terms.

What should be reviewed before sharing?

Check the report's basis, comparatives, omissions and evidence before treating a technically valid export as a finished report Annex I paragraphs 11, 14, 22 and 27.

Review the claimRequirements and evidence

Module 01 / 04

Basis

Name the text, selected module and individual or consolidated boundary Annex I paragraph 27.

Read the detailed guidance and evidence

Undertakings applying the standard are not obliged to seek assurance for the information they report Recital 5.

A customer may have separate needs, so agree the recipient, format and intended use before finalising the evidence pack.

How might a small supplier organise the work?

A fictional 35-person component supplier can organise a customer request into a reusable evidence pack without claiming that this example determines its legal duties.

Fictional editorial example; it is neither a conformity assessment nor a conclusion about refusal rights.
Fictional taskWorking decisionEvidence retained
Customer sends questionnaireAsk what reporting purpose it servesRequest and recipient explanation
Supplier chooses report basisRecord standard version and moduleApproved reporting brief
Operations prepares energy dataReconcile invoices and unitsActivity register and calculations
HR prepares workforce figuresUse a consistent reporting periodControlled aggregate records
Reviewer identifies extra requestsSeparate Annex II assessment from voluntary sharingQuestion-by-question decision log
Supplier shares reportRetain version and recipient recordReport, evidence index and change log
Read the detailed guidance and evidence

The aim is a repeatable process that preserves the link between the answer sent and the evidence reviewed.

When comparing carbon accounting software, test whether the same evidence can be exported and reviewed outside the platform.

What makes the next reporting cycle easier?

A clear reporting period, evidence index and change log support consistent updates, while Annex I requires period consistency and conditional annual updates Annex I paragraph 18.

Keep it reusableRequirements and evidence

Module 01 / 04

Period

Align with financial statements where prepared Annex I paragraph 18.

Read the detailed guidance and evidence

If specific datapoints have not changed, the standard permits indicating that fact and referring to the prior report's information Annex I paragraph 18.

Make next-cycle preparation a controlled update rather than a search for the previous year's spreadsheet.

How do you prepare the first report?

Use this editorial nine-step workflow to organise preparation and review without treating it as a statutory timetable.

  1. 101

    Log the request

    Identify the recipient, requested information and stated purpose.
  2. 202

    Choose the reporting text

    Record the current instrument and distinguish any older template.
  3. 303

    Define the boundary

    Document the entity, subsidiaries and reporting period.
  4. 404

    Select the module

    Review the chosen module's requirements and the intended claim.
  5. 505

    Map applicability

    Distinguish essential, conditional, voluntary and sector information.
  6. 606

    Collect the records

    Assign finance, operations and workforce evidence owners.
  7. 707

    Reconcile the data

    Retain activity records, conversions and explanations for differences.
  8. 808

    Review and share

    Check basis, omissions, confidentiality and recipient needs.
  9. 909

    Retain the handover

    Keep the report, evidence index, decisions and change log together.

Frequently asked

Questions people ask

Is VSME reporting mandatory?

The 2026 Voluntary Standard does not itself impose a reporting obligation, although separate reporting or information duties need their own assessment.

Can Comprehensive be used without Basic?

No, applying Basic is a prerequisite for Comprehensive and the report must identify its selected option.

Is Scope 3 always required?

No, the standard treats Scope 3 as information to consider according to the undertaking and its sector rather than a universal Basic requirement.

Does the value-chain cap include the full standard?

No, Article 3 limits the cap to Annex II's listed datapoints and distinguishes employee bands.

Must a report be public and assured?

Public publication is optional and applying this standard does not oblige assurance.

Is the official Excel file already aligned to the 2026 standard?

EFRAG currently lists the June 2026 v1.3.0 template and says updated Voluntary Standard materials are scheduled for Q4 2026, so check the owner page and version before use.

Sources

Primary sources

Primary provisions and official owner guidance checked on 26 October 2026; historical and draft resources are labelled in the guide.

Book a free consultation